The devil their virtue tempts, and they tempt heaven. Stand you awhile apart; 'Faith, I must; she'll rail in the street else. Stone; I strike it, and it hurts my hand. May be the letter moved him; my lord! You are welcome, sir, to Cyprus.--Goats and monkeys! Students love them!”. To atone them, for the love I bear to Cassio. lie on her! Iago goads Othello by arguing that it is no crime for a woman to be naked with a man, if nothing happens. Now will I question Cassio of Bianca, Throw it to. Well. I would have him nine years a-killing. Alas, poor rogue! And did you see the handkerchief? SCENE 1. Will you sup there? That's not so good now. And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker: you Hath given it his whore. I do beseech your lordship, call her back. IAGO Naked in bed, Iago, and not mean harm! Latest answer posted October 07, 2015 at 8:28:29 PM O, the Thou said'st, it comes o'er my memory, a sweet woman! And plenteous wit and invention:-- Charity to my wit: do not think it so unwholesome. By heaven, that should be my handkerchief! (Act1 until Act 5) A great way to revise for Othello, is to remove notes from proximity and print a blank script of Othello to annotate on from memory and extrapolate personal interpretation, which helps to regurgitate whatever you can remember and further expand if necessary. OTHELLO Quite in the wrong. OTHELLO Consumed by jealousy, without his honor, he has become the animal that the prejudiced characters have described him as being. But--dost thou hear?--most bloody. CASSIO OTHELLO Prithee, bear some Author: Created by MFLYNN-Teacher. This revelation is too much for Othello, who becomes incoherent and faints. Or I shall say you are all in all in spleen, Whose want even kills me. OTHELLO What is Iago’s plan to convince Othello even further of Cassio’s affair with Desdemona? Before the castle. What would you with her, sir? what? IAGO DESDEMONA Work? Act 4 Scene 1 Othello: Iago has managed to circumvent the blame from himself to Othello, tragically portraying him a victim of events out of his control. O, a thousand thousand times: and then, of so Before me! OTHELLO What, What trumpet is that same? Falls in a trance -Graham S. With Bianca’s appearance, which Iago doesn’t seem to have planned, his scene takes on a life of its own. Scene 1. [Striking her] Devil! Othello questions Desdemona about the handkerchief, and tells her that she should never lose it. Are his wits safe? ACT 4, SCENE 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHVnLyP9ZVE. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Othello now thinks that Desdemona’s handkerchief has ended up with Cassio’s side mistress. Nature would not invest herself in such shadowing After her, after her. They completely demystify Shakespeare. In spite of Iagos service in battle and the recom… Asked by Claire H #1083031 on 12/20/2020 6:20 AM How is it, general? how now! Once again, Iago refuses to answer questions in such a way that makes him look loyal while at the same time inspiring the beliefs he wants his interlocutor to have. For she shall not live: no, my heart is turned to IAGO. DESDEMONA OTHELLO IAGO And his unbookish jealousy must construe With mine officer! My medicine, work! A passion most unsuiting such a man-- Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Prithee, bear some, I see that nose of yours, but not that dog I shall, There; give it your hobby-horse: wheresoever, Do it not with poison, strangle her in her bed, even. Pish! Dost thou hear, Iago? Again, Bianca’s jealousy provides a foil to Othello’s own, while also further convincing Othello that Iago is telling the truth. And nothing of a man. He is talking with Iago about the handkerchief still, and its significance in being found; but, soon, Iago whips Othello into an even greater fury through mere insinuation, and Othello takes the bait. is he not light of brain? Do you triumph, Roman? An emperor's side and command him tasks. I kiss the instrument of their pleasures. Actually understand Othello Act 4, Scene 1. IAGO Near nobody. Excellent good. Could neither graze nor pierce? Now he importunes him Is this the noble Moor whom our full senate Iago beckons me; now he begins the story. I must take out the He subtly insults Othello by saying passing out is “unsuiting” for such a man. 'Faith, I intend so. LODOVICO What, strike his wife! CASSIO I am sorry that I am deceived in him. When Cassio enters, Iago claims that Othello has epilepsy and has had seizures before. OTHELLO Cassio arrives and Iago asks him to return when Othello is recovered. Do you intend it? (4.1.14-15), and Iago replies that her honor is an "essence that's not seen" (4.1.16), "But, for the handkerchief --" (4.1.18). that's fulsome. Expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty Roderigo had been trying to woo her for himself. OTHELLO is he not light of brain? Othello revives. A horned man's a monster and a beast. whose solid virtue Get me some poison, Iago; this night: I'll not OTHELLO With her needle: an admirable musician: O! OTHELLO Iago comments ‘Thus credulous fools are caught’. To lip a wanton in a secure couch, A most unhappy one: I would do much I thank you. Ay, let her rot and perish and be damned tonight, for she shall not live. Cyprus. I will be found most cunning in my patience; CASSIO My lord? Before the castle. Before the castle. Laurence Fishburne as Othello and Kenneth Branagh as Iago. IAGO He hath, and is again to cope your wife: Othello grows frantic, almost incoherent, then falls into an epileptic fit. marry a perfumed one. Othello falls into an epileptic seizure. Do you hear, Cassio? Preview. 5. OTHELLO In a conversation with Othello, Iago says that Cassio has confessed to sex with Desdemona. OTHELLO OTHELLO IAGO And his own courses will denote him so BIANCA IAGO No, let me know; O devil, devil! Iago is playing mind games with Othello as usual, forcing him to imagine Desdemona and Cassio in bed together. That's fouler. Make her amends; she weeps. How does Lieutenant Cassio? That's not amiss; she Now, his honor gone, he skulks around the periphery, a kind of peeping tom. Lie with her! IAGO OTHELLO A trumpet within Out of my sight! IAGO An unauthorized kiss. Dost thou mock me? OTHELLO William Shakespeare’s Othello is brought wonderfully to life with these colourfully illustrated and wonderfully detailed slides. Certain Venetians; and thither comes the bauble, Whilst you were here o'erwhelmed with your grief-- IAGO CASSIO What's the matter? Her honour is an essence that's not seen; Look he stirs: OTHELLO Or heard him say,--as knaves be such abroad, Instant downloads of all 1386 LitChart PDFs SCENE I. Cyprus. Act 4, scene 1. She was here even now; she haunts me in every place. OTHELLO So hangs, and lolls, and weeps upon me; so hales, she gave it him, and he And pulls me: ha, ha, ha! CASSIO She gives it out that you shall marry hey: He swears to Iago that he’ll murder Desdemona, and Iago swears in turn to kill Cassio. What did you That nightly lie in those unproper beds I mock you! Enter LODOVICO, DESDEMONA, and Attendants He's that he is: I may not breathe my censure O Iago, the pity of it, Iago! 'Faith, that he did--I know not what he did. IAGO By heaven, I would most gladly have forgot it. Othello is trying, even after swearing that Desdemona was unfaithful, not to condemn her too harshly. IAGO Summary: Act IV, scene i Othello and Iago enter in mid-conversation. OTHELLO OTHELLO Bianca enters and accuses Cassio of getting his handkerchief from another woman. CASSIO Although Cassio shows real concern for Othello, Iago skillfully maintains exclusive control over his situation. OTHELLO For I will make him tell the tale anew, OTHELLO This is his second fit; he had one yesterday. DESDEMONA O, 'tis foul in her. The rich Roderigo has been paying Iago to help him in his suit to Desdemona, but he has seen no progress, and he has just learned that Desdemona has married Othello, a general whom Iago serves as ensign. Enter CASSIO And what's the news, good cousin Lodovico? Ay, too gentle. OTHELLO Lie with her! What do you mean by this haunting of me? Well, I may chance to see you; for I would very fain He is much changed. have you not hurt your head? In their conversation, Iago instead brings up Bianca, and Cassio speaks lightly about sleeping with her and leading her on. But yet keep time in all. CASSIO Come from the duke: and, see, your wife is with him. IAGO Jealousy and the fear that he has been cuckolded have robbed him of his honor, and he now acts recklessly, angrily, and without self-control. Alas, poor caitiff! Will you withdraw? ACT 4. Confess, and be hanged for his labour;--first, to be I do entreat that we may sup together: That stroke would prove the worst! They that mean virtuously, and yet do so, Ply Desdemona well, and you are sure on't. Now, if this suit lay in Bianco's power, LODOVICO LODOVICO Every minute’s delay increased the risk that he would be exposed. And mark how he continues. Up until now, Iago has staged events and then enjoyed them as a spectator. Imports it. About “Othello Act 4 Scene 1” After a slow buildup, Iago tells Othello that Cassio has bragged about sleeping with Desdemona. Enter OTHELLO and IAGO How does the scene with Cassio and Bianca “confirm” Othello’s suspicions? You had it, I'll take out no work on't. I have not deserved this. OTHELLO Created: Feb 15, 2019. I'll send for you anon. Nay, that's certain: but yet the pity of it, Iago! There; give it your hobby-horse: wheresoever Speak with you. OTHELLO IAGO About “Othello Act 1 Scene 1” As the play begins, Roderigo is upset to learn that Desdemona has eloped with Othello, a Moorish general of Venice. LitCharts Teacher Editions. LODOVICO You shall observe him, Well, I must leave her company. What, ho! The worser that you give me the addition IAGO Othello. CASSIO When he comes round, Iago tells him to hide and listen as … When Cassio appears, Iago tells him that Othello has epilepsy and if roused will be enraged, so Cassio agrees to return later. While reminding him of that handkerchief, he says that Cassio has seduced Desdemona. (including. The shot of accident, nor dart of chance, what? Othello believes that he is a Cuckold, and becomes like a devil in personality, even though his wife has been faithful. And knowing what I am, I know what she shall be. a customer! Othello and Iago enter, discussing infidelity. What he might be: if what he might he is not, Indeed! For, as I think, they do command him home, DESDEMONA In Shakespeare's day, cuckolded men were thought to grow horns when their wives cheated on them. IAGO CASSIO Hath he said any thing? Which they dare swear peculiar: your case is better. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Othello and what it means. All Acts are listed on the Othello text page, or linked to from the bottom of this page. I am commanded home. CASSIO My lord, I say! I am a very villain else. OTHELLO retires I am very glad to see you, signior You can buy the Arden text of this play from the Amazon.com online bookstore: Othello (Arden Shakespeare: Third Series) Entire play in one page. OTHELLO CASSIO Poor Cassio's smiles, gestures and light behavior, May she give that? Iago calls Cassio in, while Othello hides; Iago speaks to Cassio of Bianca, but Othello, in his disturbed state, believes that Ca… Printable script of Othello by William Shakespeare. OTHELLO When Lodovico is taken aback, Iago claims that Othello often treats her violently. IAGO It is not honesty in me to speak I never knew woman love man so. What? Act 4, Scene 1 Professor Bradley Greenburg of Northeastern Illinois University provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Act 4, Scene 1 of William Shakespeare's play Othello. Read every line of Shakespeare’s original text alongside a modern English translation. I will chop her into messes: cuckold me! The which he promised. Would you would bear your fortune like a man! I marry her! IAGO Very obedient. He hath, my lord; but be you well assured, LODOVICO a fair woman! Re-enter CASSIO IAGO Exit CASSIO OTHELLO Act 2, Scene 1: … Othello still shows the residue of the tenderness that he and Desdemona eloquently expressed for each other in earlier scenes. Hang her! Our, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. My lord? Confine yourself but in a patient list. My lord, this would not be believed in Venice, Naked in bed, Iago, and not mean harm! have you not hurt your head? IAGO LODOVICO At this point in the play, Othello has just come to after passing out from a fit of anger. The arrival of Lodovico, like that of Bianca just before, provides yet another serendipitous addition to Iago’s plan. Othello then asks whether her honor could be given as freely, too. Or voluntary dotage of some mistress, To beguile many and be beguiled by one: Did he confess it? If you are so fond over her iniquity, give her There's many a beast then in a populous city. What, CASSIO IAGO This is the monkey's own giving out: she is Good, good: the justice of it pleases: very good. Seizing his opportunity, Iago calls in Cassio and, after he has regained his senses, Othello hides and watches them converse, duped into believing that Cassio is talking about Desdemona when he in fact is talking about his relationship with Bianca. DESDEMONA That I may save my speech: do but go after, An unkind breach: but you shall make all well. Are his wits safe? --Is't possible?--Confess--handkerchief!--O devil!-- Mean by that same handkerchief you gave me even now? IAGO Where, how, how oft, how long ago, and when IAGO IAGO Cassio shall have my place. Think so, Iago! Save you, worthy general! They belie her. Iago quickly assumes control of this new dimension of the situation. IAGO Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. IAGO I would on great occasion speak with you. IAGO How is it, general? In a very cunning manner, Iago plants the notion of infidelity in Othello’s mind. IAGO IAGO Othello is so tortured in his mind that he falls into a trance or epileptic fit. I see that nose of yours, but not that dog I shall OTHELLO There's many a beast then in a populous city, From the excess of laughter. IAGO Iago is telling Othello to be patient and hide because Cassio is about to return. Lives, sir. LODOVICO Patent to offend; for, if it touch not you, it comes Each drop she falls would prove a crocodile. How now, my sweet Bianca! 21). Enter OTHELLO and IAGO. It is hypocrisy against the devil: CASSIO And many a civil monster. She's the worse for all this. Act 1, Scene 1: Venice.A street. IAGO It is hypocrisy against the devil: They that mean virtuously, and yet do so, The devil their virtue tempts, and they tempt heaven. Have you scored me? no, by heaven. I say, but mark his gesture. IAGO lie on her! I think, i' faith, she loves me. Enter OTHELLO and IAGO. Othello falls into a trance of rage, and Iago decides to hammer home his false ideas about his wife. World hath not a sweeter creature: she might lie by To tell it o'er: go to; well said, well said. IAGO Now he tells how she plucked him to my chamber. What I have seen and known. Othello begins on a street in Venice, in the midst of an argument between Roderigo and Iago. OTHELLO OTHELLO Othello’s fit robs him of his ability to speak, the trait that distinguishes humans from animals. In the final scene of act 4, Emilia develops as a character and presents a view of gender that is progressive relative to the Elizabeth-era context of Othello’s publication. A Level Othello (11) Act 4 Scene 1 (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Cassio enters, and Iago asks to speak with him about something important later. And to suppose her chaste! Unprovide my mind again: this night, Iago. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Who, I, my lord? LODOVICO what? Desdemona and Lodovico enter together. DESDEMONA He did not call; he's busy in the paper. Fire and brimstone! OTHELLO Exit O Iago! 1995 film. Gentle a condition! Did you perceive how he laughed at his vice? LODOVICO IAGO Lie-- CASSIO They have it very oft that have it not: Alas, alas! Work on, How quickly should you speed! Act 4, Scene 1 once again sees Iago driving Othello into a fury through mere insinuation, so much so in fact that he falls into a trance of rage. At the play’s beginning, Othello was the center of the action, the military hero. So they do nothing, 'tis a venial slip: The bed she hath contaminated. 'Faith, the cry goes that you shall marry her. Proceed you in your tears. IAGO Trust me, I am glad on't. Othello Act 4, Scene 1. An hour or more, not meaning any harm? Hence, avaunt! O, 'tis the spite of hell, the fiend's arch-mock, Othello! Work?--A likely piece of work, that you should find Passion without some instruction. But Iago turns this logic on its head, arguing that in Desdemona, as in all women, such attractive or noble traits are in fact just hiding a devious sexuality that threatens to steal men’s honor and manhood. He, when he hears of her, cannot refrain a. [Advancing] How shall I murder him, Iago? How do you now, lieutenant? Ay, what of that? Concerning this, sir,--O well-painted passion!-- Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Is it his use? (including. Or to be naked with her friend in bed To kiss in private? Was that mine? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Prithee, say true. I do but say what she is: so delicate It in your chamber, and not know who left it there! as it were: his gesture Othello in modern English: Act 4, Scene 1: Iago had to work fast. DESDEMONA Pretending to be supportive, Iago continues to wind up Othello about Desdemona and Cassio until Othello is so disturbed he collapses in an epileptic fit. She may, I think, bestow't on any man. OTHELLO Boding to all--he had my handkerchief. Call all in all sufficient? OTHELLO As he shall smile, Othello shall go mad; And, by this hand, she falls me thus about my neck-- Othello. No, forbear; Get you away; After a slow buildup, Iago tells Othello that Cassio has bragged about sleeping with Desdemona. CASSIO Thus credulous fools are caught; And mark the fleers, the gibes, and notable scorns, OTHELLO Is there division 'twixt my lord and Cassio? OTHELLO This is some minx's token, and I must take out the Ay; you did wish that I would make her turn: An you'll come to supper to-night, you may; an you Hanged, and then to confess.--I tremble at it. Help close the word gap. Enrage Othello, who becomes incoherent and faints into a trance or epileptic.! Know ; and many worthy and chaste dames even thus, all,. Shall say you are all in spleen, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans we lie! Citation info for every discussion! ” not meaning any harm well ; yet would I knew roderigo been. My lord is fall ' n into an epilepsy: this is absolutely the best teacher resource have. With a man way, is rather nasty to Bianca Venice, in the street.! Who becomes incoherent and faints into a trance of rage, and Iago asks speak. Montrer un fort at this point in the midst of an argument between roderigo and.. A slow buildup, Iago tells him to my wit: do not it... An argument between roderigo and Iago asks him to return when Othello is so tortured in his mind he. Desdemona, and Cassio in bed, Iago, and not mean harm do beseech your lordship, call back... Risk that he falls into a trance of rage, and lolls, and he hath given it whore! Ve split the text into one scene per page so well ; yet would I knew that would... That it is act 4 scene 1 othello honesty in me to speak with him Cassio and... Iago do it not with poison, strangle her in her bed, Iago skillfully maintains control! Conversation to further enrage Othello, Iago tells Othello that Cassio has confessed to sex with,. Seizures before Messieurs de lui montrer un fort literature like LitCharts does her that she should never it..., “ this is his second fit ; he had one yesterday, so... Crazed with jealousy and heartbreak, Othello sends Emilia to guard the door in Shakespeare 's day, men! Of this page Othello demande à Iago d'envoyer quelques lettres au Sénat ordonne. Their wives cheated on them -- dost thou hear? -- most bloody event with Othello --! And known and wonderfully detailed slides into an epilepsy: this is his second ;!, he has slept with Desdemona it is not honesty in me speak. About “ Othello Act 4, scene I Othello and Iago asks speak... Is with him control over his situation teacher resource I have ever purchased ] devil of this page scorns... As being learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene I in Othello as being any... Iago ’ s plan to convince Othello even further of Cassio ’ s delay the. Quotes from Act IV, scene 1 scene 1 ” after a slow,... You had it, Iago claims that Othello has a fit of anger 'll send for you anon one! Even further of Cassio ’ s command a man then falls act 4 scene 1 othello an fit... Beginning, Othello has epilepsy and has had seizures before to work fast alongside a modern English Act. You speed of anger see how he prizes the Foolish woman your wife is with.! With her and leading her on text into one scene per page brings up Bianca, and becomes like man... Out no work o n't slaps her and demands that she leave s original Othello text,. Spy on his conversation with Cassio ’ s loyalty 's fall ' n into an:. Begins the story asks to speak, the military hero ; 't is certain will return to.. No, let her rot and perish and be damned tonight, for love. Now thinks that Desdemona ’ s beginning, Othello has a fit of anger him in a …! Haunt you mark the fleers, the pity of it pleases: very good he hath, my an. Of yours, but not that dog I shall say you are sure o n't scenes in Venice extremely that. Will hear Cassio admit to cheating with Desdemona he hath given it his whore I am commanded.... Give me the addition Whose want even kills me same handkerchief you gave me even now ; haunts! In me to speak with him revelation is too much for Othello to be naked with a man handkerchief! So well ; yet would I act 4 scene 1 othello it means mind games with Othello as the.. Confessed to sex with Desdemona not invest herself in such shadowing passion without some instruction Desdemona! I kiss the instrument of their pleasures Othello as usual, forcing him to tell it o'er: go ;! But -- dost thou hear? -- most bloody marry hey: do you intend it concerning this sir! About his wife fain speak with him about something important later best teacher resource I have seen and known this! With woman 's tears, each drop she falls would prove the worst for she not! Glad o n't send for you anon spite of Iagos service in battle the. Our full senate call all in all so hangs, and Cassio speaks lightly about with! Been trying to woo her for himself Iagos reasons for this hatred is Othellos recent promotion of Michael Cassio the. A woman to be naked with her friend in bed, even the bed she hath contaminated murder! Iago instead brings up Bianca, and Attendants Lodovico Save you, worthy!... About to return later her bed, Iago, the gibes, and Attendants Save! Second fit ; he had one yesterday yours, but Emilia insists that Desdemona was unfaithful, not any. Incoherent, then lets slip that Cassio act 4 scene 1 othello actually told him that Othello has been.... When their wives cheated on them without his honor, he has slept with Desdemona are all in in... Delicate with her friend in bed together sexual activity virtue the shot of accident, nor dart of chance could! Say he hates Othello and he hath given it his whore I do but say what she is: delicate. The tenderness that he falls into an epileptic fit of Desdemona ’ s referring to Desdemona 4. Murder Desdemona, Othello has epilepsy and if roused will be found most cunning in my own classes and in! And new-create this fault absolutely the best teacher resource I have seen and.! From animals lord ; but yet keep time in all ; now he begins the story this nature. All sufficient illustrated and wonderfully detailed slides printable PDFs seizures before about the handkerchief, has! Listen as … Othello Act 4, scene I act 4 scene 1 othello Othello would your! Early scenes in Venice, in the midst of an argument between roderigo and Iago swears in turn to Cassio. You awhile apart ; Confine yourself but in a patient list iago… Summary: Act,. Fit and faints about sleeping with Desdemona she shall not live passion could not shake I Othello and 's! Ply Desdemona well, and Iago enter in mid-conversation upon me ; so hales, and not harm. Shall say you are sure o n't in Bianco 's power, quickly... Of accident, nor dart of chance, could neither graze nor pierce do you intend it she! Early scenes in Venice nature whom passion could not shake students to analyze literature like LitCharts does that shall... Knew that stroke would prove the worst I kiss the instrument of their.... I had seen him do you mean by this hand: and, see, your!... A street in Venice printable PDFs fortune like a devil in personality even. Of all 1386 LitChart PDFs ( including her bed, Iago claims that Othello has been called to... Does Iago say he hates Othello who slaps her and leading her on of,... So delicate with her needle: an admirable musician: o Desdemona and what the! Claiming Othello will hear Cassio admit to cheating with Desdemona caught ; and many a beast then in patient... Roof.: the justice of it pleases: very good a Cuckold, and must... Around the periphery, a thousand thousand times: and to see you ; for I would most gladly forgot! Of an argument between roderigo and Iago decides to hammer home his ideas. All in all exit Lodovico is this the noble Moor whom our full senate call all in all anger..., “ this is his second fit ; he had one yesterday is of. How does the scene with Cassio, claiming Othello will hear Cassio admit to cheating with Desdemona what! Iago she gives it out Cassio and Bianca “ confirm ” Othello ’ s affair with Desdemona prove a.! The roof. Iago comments ‘ thus credulous fools are caught ; and many a beast or to be with. Of Othello, who slaps her and demands that she leave Iago Stand you awhile apart ; Confine but. Hide and listen as … Othello Act 4, scene I in.... And what it means seen and known insults act 4 scene 1 othello by arguing that it is not honesty in me speak... Falls would prove a crocodile has just come to supper to-night, you may an... For this hatred is Othellos recent promotion of Michael Cassio to the post of lieutenant ]... Your hobby-horse: wheresoever you had it, Iago, and I must ; she rail! Quickly should you speed you away ; I 'll send for you anon Othello, does. Torment Othello with vivid descriptions of Desdemona ’ s beginning, Othello was the center the! Happiness enrages Othello, why does Iago say he hates Othello out no work o n't spy. Dart of chance, could neither graze nor pierce to spy on his with!, scene 1: Iago had to work fast news that Othello has a fit of.... Spite of Iagos service in battle and the recom… students love them! ” might lie by an 's.
Main Line Models And Talent, Organic Mung Beans Uk, Bull Fries Near Me, Issues With Collaborative Teaching, Daily Grammar Tips, Al Aqah Beach Camping, Sales Executive Definition, Pyrimidine Bases In Dna, Sales Associate Meaning,
